Brooks Baldwin or Josue De Paula

Baseball Stats Comparison

Stats
Projections
News & Notes
Schedule

Brooks Baldwin or Josue De Paula Player Statistics
	Brooks Baldwin 2B,3B,SS,LF,CF,RF - CWS	Josue De Paula LF,DH - LAD
2026 Stats


At Bats	‐	31

Runs	‐	7

Hits	‐	10

Singles	‐	5

Doubles	‐	3

Triples	‐	1

Home Runs	‐	1

RBI	‐	7

Stolen Bases	‐	1

Caught Stealing	‐	1

Walks	‐	11

Strikeouts	‐	5

Batting Average	‐	.323

On Base Pct	‐	.500

Slugging Pct	‐	.581

On-base Plus Slugging	‐	1.081

Brooks Baldwin or Josue De Paula Player Projections
	Brooks Baldwin 2B,3B,SS,LF,CF,RF - CWS	Josue De Paula LF,DH - LAD
2026 Projections


At Bats	306	‐

Runs	36	‐

Hits	76	‐

Singles	48	‐

Doubles	14	‐

Triples	1	‐

Home Runs	11	‐

RBI	38	‐

Stolen Bases	7	‐

Caught Stealing	2	‐

Walks	23	‐

Strikeouts	78	‐

Batting Average	.247	‐

On Base Pct	.299	‐

Slugging Pct	.409	‐

On-base Plus Slugging	.708	‐

Brooks Baldwin or Josue De Paula Player Notes
	Brooks Baldwin 2B,3B,SS,LF,CF,RF - CWS	Josue De Paula LF,DH - LAD
News
	The White Sox transferred Brooks Baldwin to the 60-day injured list. Ari Koslow Wed, Apr 8th	The Dodgers still expect Josue De Paula to compete for a postseason job. Ari Koslow Thu, Sep 24th
	Baldwin suffered a right UCL tear during spring training and was initially diagnosed with a sprain. He opted for internal brace surgery rather than rest and rehab, going under the knife April 1. Bruno Mulé Tue, Apr 7th	The Dodgers optioned OF Josue De Paula to Triple-A Oklahoma City. Ari Koslow Wed, Sep 23rd
	The White Sox placed Brooks Baldwin on the 10-day injured list. Ari Koslow Wed, Mar 25th	Josue De Paula went 0-for-2 in a win over the Reds with a walk and one stolen base. Chase Davis Tue, Sep 15th
	Baldwin hasn't appeared in a spring training game since March 6 due to right elbow soreness and has been considered day-to-day throughout. He has yet to resume throwing. Bruno Mulé Sat, Mar 21st	Josue De Paula went 2-for-2 in loss to the Marlins with a home run, a double, one run scored, three RBI and a walk. Chase Davis Mon, Sep 14th
	White Sox outfielder Brooks Baldwin (elbow) is considered day to day, according to manager Will Venable. Brenton Kemp Thu, Mar 12th	The Dodgers selected the contract of OF Josue De Paula from Double-A Tulsa. Ari Koslow Sat, Sep 12th
Notes
There are no recent notes for these players

Brooks Baldwin or Josue De Paula Player Schedules
Date	Opp	Opp Pitcher	VBR	Opp	Opp Pitcher	VBR
	Brooks Baldwin 2B,3B,SS,LF,CF,RF - CWS			Josue De Paula LF,DH - LAD
Thu, Mar 26th	@ MIL	Jacob Misiorowski (15-5)	#12	vs ARI	Zac Gallen (3-9)	#122
Sat, Mar 28th	@ MIL	Chad Patrick (9-4)	#186	vs ARI	Eduardo Rodriguez (16-7)	#86
Sun, Mar 29th	@ MIL	Brandon Sproat (3-7)	#317
Mon, Mar 30th	@ MIA	Chris Paddack (0-7)		vs CLE	Parker Messick (12-9)	#35
Tue, Mar 31st	@ MIA	Janson Junk (6-9)	#77	vs CLE	Tanner Bibee (6-15)	#71
Wed, Apr 1st	@ MIA	Sandy Alcantara (13-11)	#91	vs CLE	Gavin Williams (14-8)	#17
Fri, Apr 3rd	vs TOR	Dylan Cease (11-6)	#128	@ WSH	Miles Mikolas (3-9)
Sat, Apr 4th	vs TOR	Mason Fluharty (6-1)	#253	@ WSH	Jake Irvin (2-9)	#142
Sun, Apr 5th	vs TOR	Eric Lauer (8-7)		@ WSH	Foster Griffin (15-6)	#37
Mon, Apr 6th	vs BAL	Brandon Young (9-5)	#92	@ TOR	Max Scherzer (3-9)	#147
Tue, Apr 7th	vs BAL	Trevor Rogers (10-11)	#39	@ TOR	Kevin Gausman (9-12)	#21
Wed, Apr 8th	vs BAL	Kyle Bradish (7-14)		@ TOR	Dylan Cease (11-6)	#128
Thu, Apr 9th	@ KC	Seth Lugo (7-9)	#218
Fri, Apr 10th	@ KC	Kris Bubic (4-2)	#99	vs TEX	Kumar Rocker (6-11)	#78
Sat, Apr 11th	@ KC	Michael Wacha (9-9)	#97	vs TEX	Jack Leiter (3-7)
Sun, Apr 12th	@ KC	Noah Cameron (9-8)	#81	vs TEX	Jacob deGrom (11-10)	#5
Tue, Apr 14th	vs TB	Shane McClanahan (10-7)		vs NYM	Nolan McLean (12-10)	#16
Wed, Apr 15th	vs TB	Cole Sulser		vs NYM	Clay Holmes (6-8)	#82
Thu, Apr 16th	vs TB	Steven Matz (5-6)	#207
Fri, Apr 17th	@ ATH	Aaron Civale (6-7)	#152	@ COL	Tomoyuki Sugano (12-11)	#336
Sat, Apr 18th	@ ATH	Luis Severino (2-6)		@ COL	Ryan Feltner (6-10)	#342
Sun, Apr 19th	@ ATH	Jeffrey Springs (4-14)	#324	@ COL	Michael Lorenzen (3-13)
Tue, Apr 21st	@ ARI	Merrill Kelly (10-14)	#182	@ SF	Landen Roupp (9-14)	#102
Wed, Apr 22nd	@ ARI	Eduardo Rodriguez (16-7)	#86	@ SF	Tyler Mahle (7-10)	#53
Thu, Apr 23rd	@ ARI	Michael Soroka (9-5)	#49	@ SF	Logan Webb (8-9)
Fri, Apr 24th	vs WSH	PJ Poulin (3-0)		vs CHC	Jameson Taillon (2-6)
Sat, Apr 25th	vs WSH	Jake Irvin (2-9)	#142	vs CHC	Colin Rea (8-8)	#278
Sun, Apr 26th	vs WSH	Foster Griffin (15-6)	#37	vs CHC	Shota Imanaga (11-10)	#31
Mon, Apr 27th	vs LAA	Jack Kochanowicz (2-5)		vs MIA	Chris Paddack (0-7)
Tue, Apr 28th	vs LAA	Jose Soriano (12-8)	#19	vs MIA	Janson Junk (6-9)	#77
Wed, Apr 29th	vs LAA	Yusei Kikuchi (1-6)	#79	vs MIA	Sandy Alcantara (13-11)	#91
Fri, May 1st	@ SD	German Marquez (4-2)		@ STL	Matthew Liberatore (6-14)	#90
Sat, May 2nd	@ SD	Michael King (12-10)	#43	@ STL	Michael McGreevy (7-9)	#117
Sun, May 3rd	@ SD	Griffin Canning (4-9)	#203	@ STL	Dustin May (7-9)	#42
Mon, May 4th	@ LAA	Jose Soriano (12-8)	#19	@ HOU	Steven Okert
Tue, May 5th	@ LAA	Sam Aldegheri (3-4)	#313	@ HOU	Peter Lambert (8-10)	#151
Wed, May 6th	@ LAA	Walbert Urena (9-11)	#113	@ HOU	Lance McCullers Jr. (2-3)
Fri, May 8th	vs SEA	Emerson Hancock (7-8)	#174	vs ATL	Chris Sale (14-9)	#2
Sat, May 9th	vs SEA	Luis Castillo (4-11)	#161	vs ATL	Spencer Strider (4-2)
Sun, May 10th	vs SEA	Logan Gilbert (12-11)	#4	vs ATL	Bryce Elder (8-8)
Tue, May 12th	vs KC	Stephen Kolek (4-3)		vs SF	Adrian Houser (4-7)
Wed, May 13th	vs KC	Seth Lugo (7-9)	#218	vs SF	Robbie Ray (13-8)	#127
Thu, May 14th	vs KC	Kris Bubic (4-2)	#99	vs SF	Landen Roupp (9-14)	#102
Fri, May 15th	vs CHC	Edward Cabrera (5-5)	#197	@ LAA	Jack Kochanowicz (2-5)
Sat, May 16th	vs CHC	Jameson Taillon (2-6)		@ LAA	Jose Soriano (12-8)	#19
Sun, May 17th	vs CHC	Colin Rea (8-8)	#278	@ LAA	Grayson Rodriguez (5-8)	#123
Mon, May 18th	@ SEA	Bryan Woo (12-10)	#3	@ SD	Michael King (12-10)	#43
Tue, May 19th	@ SEA	Bryce Miller (4-9)	#22	@ SD	Griffin Canning (4-9)	#203
Wed, May 20th	@ SEA	Emerson Hancock (7-8)	#174	@ SD	Randy Vasquez (10-6)	#280
Fri, May 22nd	@ SF	Trevor McDonald (3-7)		@ MIL	Logan Henderson (11-3)	#28
Sat, May 23rd	@ SF	Adrian Houser (4-7)		@ MIL	Robert Gasser (5-5)	#60
Sun, May 24th	@ SF	Robbie Ray (13-8)	#127	@ MIL	Brandon Sproat (3-7)	#317
Mon, May 25th	vs MIN	Zebby Matthews (9-11)	#140	vs COL	Tanner Gordon (1-6)	#287
Tue, May 26th	vs MIN	Joe Ryan (6-10)	#36	vs COL	Kyle Freeland (4-11)	#248
Wed, May 27th	vs MIN	Connor Prielipp (6-7)	#59	vs COL	Tomoyuki Sugano (12-11)	#336
Thu, May 28th	vs MIN	Simeon Woods Richardson (2-7)
Fri, May 29th	vs DET	Troy Melton (8-5)		vs PHI	Zack Wheeler (13-5)	#7
Sat, May 30th	vs DET	Framber Valdez (10-12)	#74	vs PHI	Jesus Luzardo (14-5)
Sun, May 31st	vs DET	Keider Montero (10-9)	#107	vs PHI	Andrew Painter (3-10)	#164
Mon, Jun 1st	@ MIN	Joe Ryan (6-10)	#36	@ ARI	Eduardo Rodriguez (16-7)	#86
Tue, Jun 2nd	@ MIN	Connor Prielipp (6-7)	#59	@ ARI	Michael Soroka (9-5)	#49
Wed, Jun 3rd	@ MIN	Taj Bradley (12-6)	#88	@ ARI	Zac Gallen (3-9)	#122
Fri, Jun 5th	@ PHI	Jesus Luzardo (14-5)		vs LAA	Reid Detmers (6-8)	#34
Sat, Jun 6th	@ PHI	Andrew Painter (3-10)	#164	vs LAA	Jack Kochanowicz (2-5)
Sun, Jun 7th	@ PHI	Aaron Nola (7-11)	#52	vs LAA	Jose Soriano (12-8)	#19
Tue, Jun 9th	vs ATL	Grant Holmes (10-5)	#148	@ PIT	Paul Skenes (10-11)	#9
Wed, Jun 10th	vs ATL	Chris Sale (14-9)	#2	@ PIT	Jared Jones (5-6)	#26
Fri, Jun 12th	vs LAD	Roki Sasaki (5-5)	#183	@ CWS	Anthony Kay (9-9)	#83
Sat, Jun 13th	vs LAD	Yoshinobu Yamamoto (14-9)	#6	@ CWS	Sean Burke (10-7)	#101
Sun, Jun 14th	vs LAD	Emmet Sheehan (5-8)	#98	@ CWS	Bryan Hudson (5-4)	#221
Tue, Jun 16th	@ NYY	Gerrit Cole (10-9)	#25	vs TB	Drew Rasmussen (16-5)	#18
Wed, Jun 17th	@ NYY	Carlos Rodon (7-3)	#33	vs TB	Shane McClanahan (10-7)
Thu, Jun 18th	@ NYY	Ryan Weathers (5-8)	#171
Fri, Jun 19th	@ DET	Tarik Skubal (11-7)	#1	vs BAL	Trey Gibson (2-3)	#250
Sat, Jun 20th	@ DET	Troy Melton (8-5)		vs BAL	Trevor Rogers (10-11)	#39
Sun, Jun 21st	@ DET	Keider Montero (10-9)	#107	vs BAL	Brandon Young (9-5)	#92
Mon, Jun 22nd	vs CLE	Gavin Williams (14-8)	#17	@ MIN	Zebby Matthews (9-11)	#140
Tue, Jun 23rd	vs CLE	Parker Messick (12-9)	#35	@ MIN	Kendry Rojas (1-1)
Wed, Jun 24th	vs CLE	Tanner Bibee (6-15)	#71	@ MIN	Joe Ryan (6-10)	#36
Fri, Jun 26th	vs KC	Steven Cruz		@ SD	Walker Buehler (9-6)	#139
Sat, Jun 27th	vs KC	Michael Wacha (9-9)	#97	@ SD	Kyle Hart (1-3)	#215
Sun, Jun 28th	vs KC	Luinder Avila (5-4)		@ SD	Michael King (12-10)	#43
Mon, Jun 29th	@ BAL	Shane Baz (6-15)	#63	@ ATH	Gage Jump (6-11)
Tue, Jun 30th	@ BAL	Trey Gibson (2-3)	#250	@ ATH	Jeffrey Springs (4-14)	#324
Wed, Jul 1st	@ BAL	Dean Kremer (4-5)	#87	@ ATH	J.T. Ginn (9-8)
Thu, Jul 2nd	@ CLE	Slade Cecconi (5-7)	#230	vs SD	Randy Vasquez (10-6)	#280
Fri, Jul 3rd	@ CLE	Gavin Williams (14-8)	#17	vs SD	Michael King (12-10)	#43
Sat, Jul 4th	@ CLE	Parker Messick (12-9)	#35	vs SD	Wandy Peralta (3-3)	#301
Sun, Jul 5th	@ CLE	Tanner Bibee (6-15)	#71	vs SD	JP Sears (3-4)
Tue, Jul 7th	vs BOS	Payton Tolle (9-6)	#30	vs COL	Michael Lorenzen (3-13)
Wed, Jul 8th	vs BOS	Jake Bennett (9-7)	#103	vs COL	Gabriel Hughes (0-8)	#192
Thu, Jul 9th	vs BOS	Patrick Sandoval (1-7)	#80
Fri, Jul 10th	vs ATH	Jacob Lopez (6-5)	#267	vs ARI	Eduardo Rodriguez (16-7)	#86
Sat, Jul 11th	vs ATH	Gage Jump (6-11)		vs ARI	Brandon Pfaadt (7-3)	#112
Sun, Jul 12th	vs ATH	J.T. Ginn (9-8)		vs ARI	Mitch Bratt (1-3)
Fri, Jul 17th	@ TOR	Spencer Miles (6-2)	#67	@ NYY	Gerrit Cole (10-9)	#25
Sat, Jul 18th	@ TOR	Shane Bieber (5-2)
Sun, Jul 19th	@ TOR	Trey Yesavage (5-5)	#76	@ NYY	Ryan Yarbrough (2-1)	#269
Mon, Jul 20th	@ TEX	Jacob deGrom (11-10)	#5	@ PHI	Cristopher Sanchez (18-6)	#11
Tue, Jul 21st	@ TEX	Kumar Rocker (6-11)	#78	@ PHI	Zack Wheeler (13-5)	#7
Wed, Jul 22nd	@ TEX	Tyler Alexander (5-2)	#130	@ PHI	Aaron Nola (7-11)	#52
Fri, Jul 24th	vs HOU	Spencer Arrighetti (9-9)	#254	@ NYM	Sean Manaea (6-7)	#54
Sat, Jul 25th	vs HOU	Hunter Brown (6-3)	#20	@ NYM	Nolan McLean (12-10)	#16
Sun, Jul 26th	vs HOU	Ronel Blanco (0-1)	#115	@ NYM	Freddy Peralta (9-11)	#56
Mon, Jul 27th	vs NYY	Max Fried (5-5)	#13
Tue, Jul 28th	vs NYY	Gerrit Cole (10-9)	#25	vs SEA	Luis Castillo (4-11)	#161
Wed, Jul 29th	vs NYY	Cam Schlittler (14-6)	#14	vs SEA	Emerson Hancock (7-8)	#174
Thu, Jul 30th	vs NYY	Ryan Weathers (5-8)	#171	vs SEA	Bryan Woo (12-10)	#3
Fri, Jul 31st	@ TB	Nick Martinez (15-5)	#85	vs BOS	Ranger Suarez (8-5)	#44
Sat, Aug 1st	@ TB	Drew Rasmussen (16-5)	#18	vs BOS	Payton Tolle (9-6)	#30
Sun, Aug 2nd	@ TB	Griffin Jax (8-10)	#40	vs BOS	Jake Bennett (9-7)	#103
Tue, Aug 4th	@ BOS	Patrick Sandoval (1-7)	#80	@ CHC	Javier Assad (6-1)	#206
Wed, Aug 5th	@ BOS	Sonny Gray (18-5)	#32	@ CHC	Shota Imanaga (11-10)	#31
Thu, Aug 6th	@ BOS	Ranger Suarez (8-5)	#44
Fri, Aug 7th	vs CLE	Parker Messick (12-9)	#35	@ ARI	Merrill Kelly (10-14)	#182
Sat, Aug 8th	vs CLE	Gavin Williams (14-8)	#17	@ ARI	Brandon Pfaadt (7-3)	#112
Sun, Aug 9th	vs CLE	Joey Cantillo (11-9)	#58	@ ARI	Eduardo Rodriguez (16-7)	#86
Tue, Aug 11th	vs CIN	Nick Lodolo (3-6)	#153	vs KC	Michael Wacha (9-9)	#97
Wed, Aug 12th	vs CIN	Rhett Lowder (6-12)	#293	vs KC	Daniel Lynch (6-6)	#236
Thu, Aug 13th	vs CIN	Andrew Abbott (6-11)	#131	vs MIL	Shane Drohan (7-5)	#70
Fri, Aug 14th	@ DET	Jackson Jobe (2-3)	#154	vs MIL	Robert Gasser (5-5)	#60
Sat, Aug 15th	@ DET	Troy Melton (8-5)		vs MIL	Jacob Misiorowski (15-5)	#12
Sun, Aug 16th	@ DET	Drew Anderson (5-7)	#62	vs MIL	Logan Henderson (11-3)	#28
Mon, Aug 17th	@ CHC	Shota Imanaga (11-10)	#31	@ COL	Tomoyuki Sugano (12-11)	#336
Tue, Aug 18th	@ CHC	Kevin Gausman (9-12)	#21	@ COL	Ryan Feltner (6-10)	#342
Wed, Aug 19th	@ CHC	Clay Holmes (6-8)	#82	@ COL	Kyle Freeland (4-11)	#248
Thu, Aug 20th	vs ATL	Grant Holmes (10-5)	#148
Fri, Aug 21st	vs NYM	Sean Manaea (6-7)	#54	vs PIT	Bubba Chandler (8-9)	#75
Sat, Aug 22nd	vs NYM	Christian Scott (4-5)	#29	vs PIT	Jared Jones (5-6)	#26
Sun, Aug 23rd	vs NYM	Nolan McLean (12-10)	#16	vs PIT	Lake Bachar (1-4)	#146
Mon, Aug 24th	vs TEX	Kumar Rocker (6-11)	#78
Tue, Aug 25th	vs TEX	Jacob deGrom (11-10)	#5	@ ATL	Bryce Elder (8-8)
Wed, Aug 26th	vs TEX	MacKenzie Gore (8-11)	#27	@ ATL	AJ Smith-Shawver (0-3)	#134
Fri, Aug 28th	@ MIN	Dean Kremer (4-5)	#87	@ DET	Drew Anderson (5-7)	#62
Sat, Aug 29th	@ MIN	Bailey Ober (7-6)	#110	@ DET	Keider Montero (10-9)	#107
Sun, Aug 30th	@ MIN	Zebby Matthews (9-11)	#140	@ DET	Framber Valdez (10-12)	#74
Mon, Aug 31st	@ HOU	Peter Lambert (8-10)	#151
Tue, Sep 1st	@ HOU	Ronel Blanco (0-1)	#115	vs STL	Michael McGreevy (7-9)	#117
Wed, Sep 2nd	@ HOU	Hayden Wesneski (5-2)	#68	vs STL	Brycen Mautz (0-1)	#265
Thu, Sep 3rd	@ HOU	Hunter Brown (6-3)	#20	vs STL	Quinn Mathews (2-3)	#120
Fri, Sep 4th	vs MIN	Zebby Matthews (9-11)	#140	vs WSH	Jackson Kent (2-4)	#244
Sat, Sep 5th	vs MIN	Taj Bradley (12-6)	#88	vs WSH	Cade Cavalli (13-5)	#48
Sun, Sep 6th	vs MIN	Bailey Ober (7-6)	#110	vs WSH	Andrew Alvarez (2-6)	#124
Tue, Sep 8th	vs PIT	Bubba Chandler (8-9)	#75	vs CIN	Nick Lodolo (3-6)	#153
Wed, Sep 9th	vs PIT	Lake Bachar (1-4)	#146	vs CIN	Rhett Lowder (6-12)	#293
Thu, Sep 10th	vs PIT	Jared Jones (5-6)	#26
Fri, Sep 11th	@ STL	Matthew Liberatore (6-14)	#90	@ MIA	Ryan Gusto (1-5)	#106
Sat, Sep 12th	@ STL	Kyle Leahy (10-5)	#64	@ MIA	Tyler Phillips (5-6)	#136
Sun, Sep 13th	@ STL	Michael McGreevy (7-9)	#117	@ MIA	Eury Perez (7-11)	#55
Mon, Sep 14th	@ CLE	Gavin Williams (14-8)	#17	@ CIN	Nick Lodolo (3-6)	#153
Tue, Sep 15th	@ CLE	Foster Griffin (15-6)	#37	@ CIN	Rhett Lowder (6-12)	#293
Wed, Sep 16th	@ CLE	Parker Messick (12-9)	#35	@ CIN	Andrew Abbott (6-11)	#131
Thu, Sep 17th	vs DET	Framber Valdez (10-12)	#74	@ CIN	Brady Singer (6-15)	#201
Fri, Sep 18th	vs DET	Andrew Sears (0-1)	#200	vs SF	Cesar Perdomo (0-1)	#241
Sat, Sep 19th	vs DET	Jackson Jobe (2-3)	#154	vs SF	Yunior Marte (0-1)	#272
Sun, Sep 20th	vs DET	Troy Melton (8-5)		vs SF	Matt Wilkinson (1-3)	#231
Tue, Sep 22nd	@ KC	Daniel Lynch (6-6)	#236	vs SD	Michael King (12-10)	#43
Wed, Sep 23rd	@ KC	Seth Lugo (7-9)	#218	vs SD	Robbie Ray (13-8)	#127
Thu, Sep 24th	@ KC	Randy Dobnak (3-5)	#334	vs SD	Nick Pivetta (3-2)	#45
Fri, Sep 25th	vs COL	Tomoyuki Sugano (12-11)	#336	@ SF	Yunior Marte (0-1)	#272
Sat, Sep 26th	vs COL	Jose Quintana (2-3)	#340	@ SF	Matt Wilkinson (1-3)	#231
Sun, Sep 27th	vs COL	Kyle Freeland (4-11)	#248	@ SF	Blade Tidwell (1-2)	#297
Fri, Mar 27th				vs ARI	Ryne Nelson (3-5)	#184
Mon, Apr 13th				vs NYM	David Peterson (9-8)	#160
Mon, Apr 20th				@ COL	Jose Quintana (2-3)	#340
Mon, May 11th				vs SF	Trevor McDonald (3-7)
Thu, Jun 4th				@ ARI	Ryne Nelson (3-5)	#184
Thu, Jun 11th				@ PIT	Mitch Keller (6-8)
Mon, Jun 15th				vs TB	Nick Martinez (15-5)	#85
Mon, Jul 6th				vs COL	Kyle Freeland (4-11)	#248
Mon, Aug 3rd				@ CHC	Matthew Boyd (10-5)	#50
Mon, Aug 10th				vs KC	Noah Cameron (9-8)	#81
Thu, Aug 27th				@ ATL	Chris Sale (14-9)	#2
Mon, Sep 7th				vs CIN	Chase Burns (15-3)